Alma Rosé was a Jewish violinist who was forced to perform at Auschwitz as prisoners were marched to their deaths.
Born in 1906 into a prominent Jewish family, Alma was the daughter of Arnold Rosé, concertmaster of the Vienna Philharmonic and leader of the Rosé Quartet. Her uncle was Gustav Mahler, the world-famous composer and conductor. Before the war, she was a renowned violinist with a distinguished career.
In 1943, Alma was deported to Auschwitz, where the Nazis assigned her as the leader of the Women’s Orchestra. She used her position to protect other musicians from Nazi brutality as much as she could. Alma led performances for SS guards, during roll calls, prisoner selections, and arrivals. The music often accompanied the final steps of those headed to the gas chambers.
Alma died in the camp at 37, likely from illness or food poisoning, though the exact circumstances remain unknown. Her story is a testament to strength and resilience in the face of unimaginable evil.
